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post growth : ウィキペディア英語版
post growth
Post growth (also known as post-growth) is an overarching approach to global futures that looks to proactively respond to the limits-to-growth dilemma – the fact that, on a planet of finite resources, economies and populations cannot grow infinitely.
The term “post growth” acknowledges that economic growth can generate beneficial effects up to a point but beyond that point (cited as $25,000 GDP/capita by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett in their book, ''The Spirit Level'') it is necessary to look for other indicators and techniques to increase wellbeing.〔〔
Post-growth can be distinguished from similar movements (such as degrowth and steady state economics) in that it seeks to identify and build on what's already working, rather than focusing on what is not.

Post growth advocates try to encourage, connect and further develop already existing ideas, concepts, technologies, systems, initiatives, and actions. In this way, "post growth" does not specify the answer to the limits-to-growth challenge, as "steady state economics" and "degrowth" do, but rather seeks to understand and address this challenge from a complex systems perspective that is constantly evolving. With this holistic complex systems approach, post growth deals with all aspects of self and society (such as psychology, human nature, human evolution, cultures, social systems and economies) and the interrelation of all of these aspects. Accordingly, the post growth concept also advocates solutions that are appropriate with regards to place, time, resource and cultural factors. Therefore, post growth initiatives take shape in very different ways under different circumstances.
Post growth can be considered an asset-based approach to community development – applied not only to community development but across a wide range of categories – in response to limits-to-growth challenges as it seeks to identify and build on cultural and technological assets to facilitate the emergence of post growth futures.〔
== Foundational points ==
The foundational points〔 that connect "post growth" perspectives are:
* Acknowledging limits to economic and population growth.
* Recognising that, due to these limits, it is necessary to embrace shifting beyond economic growth as a goal.
* Shifting focus from current metrics of success such as GDP to new ones such as Gross national happiness (GNH), the Happy Planet Index, and/or other well-being indices.
* Using wisdom gained in the growth-based economic era (and before it) in order to transcend to sustainable futures.
* Thinking and acting according to values of cooperation, sharing, social justice and ecological stewardship, on local as well as global levels.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「post growth」の詳細全文を読む



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